AOD-9604 vs HGH (Somatropin)

hGH C-terminal fragment vs Recombinant human growth hormone · Head-to-head comparison

AOD-9604 is a fragment of hGH, residues 176-191, isolated on the theory that this region carries the fat-metabolizing activity without the growth or glucose effects. The theory was tested in humans, and it did not hold.

Side by side

 AOD-9604HGH (Somatropin)
ClasshGH C-terminal fragmentRecombinant human growth hormone
StatusResearch compound (former obesity drug candidate)FDA approved (somatropin brands); gray-market generics unapproved
RouteSubcutaneous injectionSubcutaneous injection
Typical vials2 mg, 5 mg10 IU, 12 IU, 24 IU, 36 IU
Dose range250 mcg to 500 mcg1 IU to 4 IU
FrequencyOnce dailyOnce daily, often 5 to 7 days per week
Half-lifeNo human data~3 hours
Dosing unitmicrogramsIU

Pharmacokinetics

No curves are shown, on purpose.

No published human pharmacokinetics for AOD-9604. Drawing one curve against an absent one would imply a comparison that cannot be made.

What the evidence supports

These grade how well each outcome has been studied in humans, never how well either compound works. A strong grade can sit on a negative result.

Both top out at the same tier of evidence: Human RCT. Where they differ is in which outcomes have been asked about, not in how well either has been studied overall.

AOD-9604

OutcomeEvidence
Weight loss in humansHuman RCT
Cartilage or joint repairAnimal only
Lipolysis in animal modelsAnimal only

HGH (Somatropin)

OutcomeEvidence
Body composition in diagnosed GH deficiencyHuman RCT
Growth in GH-deficient childrenHuman RCT
Body composition in healthy adultsHuman, observational
Anti-aging outcomes in healthy adultsNo data
Human RCTAt least one randomized controlled trial in people reports this outcome. The result may still have been negative.
Human, observationalReported in people without randomization: open-label, single-arm, retrospective, or case series.
Animal onlyShown in animals. No published human trial reports it.
No dataNo published evidence at any level that we could find.

How to choose

AOD-9604 was trialed for obesity and failed

It did not separate from placebo. This is a negative result, not an absence of evidence, which makes it one of the better documented compounds on this site.

hGH does change body composition

In people with a deficiency, reliably. Its problem is the population its evidence comes from, not whether it does anything.

A fragment inherits nothing from its parent

This pair is the clearest illustration on the site: being part of a molecule that works does not make a fragment work.

At the syringe

At the default setup on each compound's own page, a 5 mg vial in 2 mL puts 25 mcg on every insulin unit, while a 10 IU vial in 2 mL puts 0.05 IU on every unit. That is the number that decides whether a dose lands on a readable mark, and it is set by how much water goes in, not by the compound.

Full references